JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means どこか means **"somewhere"** and なにか means **"something"** — you use them when you don't know or don't care exactly where or what it is. Their opposites, どこも and なにも, mean "nowhere" and "nothing," and they only appear together with a negative verb.
## When to use it Add か to どこ (where) or なに (what) for a positive sentence: どこかへ行きたいです (I want to go somewhere), 何か食べたいです (I want to eat something). For the negative meaning, swap か for も and pair it with a negative verb: どこも行きたくないです (I don't want to go anywhere), 何も食べたくないです (I don't want to eat anything).
## Don't confuse it with The common mistake is pairing どこか or なにか with a negative verb — that sounds wrong to native ears. If the sentence is negative ("nowhere," "nothing"), you need も, not か: 何もありません (there is nothing), not 何かありません. Keep it simple: positive sentence → か, negative sentence → も.
どこかへ行きたいです。
I want to go somewhere.
何か食べたいです。
I want to eat something.
箱の中に何かありますか。
Is there something inside the box?
箱の中に何もありません。
There's nothing inside the box.
今日はどこも行きませんでした。
I didn't go anywhere today.
今朝は何も食べませんでした。
I didn't eat anything this morning.
週末どこかへ行きましょう。
Let's go somewhere this weekend.