JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means こちら、そちら、あちら are the polite versions of ここ・そこ・あそこ. They mean "here," "there," and "over there," but they're also used politely to mean "this person," like when introducing someone.
## When to use it Use them just like ここ・そこ・あそこ when you want to sound more polite — talking to a customer, a stranger, or in a formal setting. They also work as a polite way to say "this/that person": こちら は 田中さん です ("This is Mr. Tanaka"). That's especially handy when introducing people, since pointing at someone directly can feel blunt.
## Don't confuse it with Don't confuse こちら (polite, can mean "this person") with **これ** (only for things, never for people). Using これ to introduce a person sounds rude in Japanese, almost like calling them an object — always switch to こちら when introducing someone politely.
こちらは山田さんです。
This is Mr. Yamada.
そちらは事務所ですか。
Is that the office?
あちらは郵便局です。
Over there is the post office.
こちらへどうぞ。
This way, please.
あちらの方は先生です。
That person over there is the teacher.
こちらは私の友達です。
This is my friend.
そちらは寒いですか。
Is it cold where you are?
あちらは今何時ですか。
What time is it over there?