JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means どんな means "what kind of ~?" It's the question word you use when you want a description, not just a name or a number.
## When to use it Put どんな directly before a noun: どんな音楽が好きですか ("what kind of music do you like?"). The answer usually comes back as a description or an adjective, not a single item or name.
## Don't confuse it with どんな is easy to mix up with どの. どの means "which one" out of a specific, known group — どの本ですか ("which book, out of these?"). どんな asks for a description of qualities when there's no set list to choose from — どんな本が好きですか ("what kind of books do you like?"). If you can point at a group of options, use どの; if you're asking for a general description, use どんな.
どんな音楽が好きですか。
What kind of music do you like?
どんな料理が食べたいですか。
What kind of food do you feel like eating?
あなたの先生はどんな人ですか。
What's your teacher like?
どんな部屋を探していますか。
What kind of room are you looking for?
これはどんな意味ですか。
What does this actually mean?
彼はどんな仕事をしていますか。
What kind of work does he do?
東京はどんな町ですか。
What's Tokyo like as a city?