JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means 好き (like), 嫌い (dislike), 上手 (good at), and 下手 (bad at) all describe your feelings or skill toward something. In every one of these, が marks the thing you like, dislike, or are good/bad at — not を.
## When to use it Put the thing first, then が, then the な-adjective: 猫が好きです ("I like cats"), 野菜が嫌いです ("I dislike vegetables"), 料理が上手です ("good at cooking"). Since these are all な-adjectives, they follow the same です/じゃありません pattern as any other な-adjective.
## Don't confuse it with The trap here is grabbing を, because "liking a thing" or "doing something well" sounds action-based. But 好き, 嫌い, 上手, and 下手 are adjectives describing a state, not action verbs, so the thing they connect to always takes が. Saying 猫を好きです instead of 猫が好きです is one of the most frequent mistakes at this level.
私は猫が好きです。
I like cats.
兄は野菜が嫌いです。
My older brother hates vegetables.
山田さんは料理が上手です。
Yamada is a great cook.
私は歌が下手です。
I'm not a good singer.
あなたはスポーツが好きですか。
Do you like sports?
弟は勉強が好きじゃありません。
My little brother doesn't like studying.
妹は英語が上手じゃありません。
My little sister isn't very good at English.
父は魚が大好きです。
My dad loves fish.