JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means This is the go-to phrase for asking "how do you say that in [a language]?" It's built from two things you already know: a language name plus で, and the question 何ですか ("what is it?").
## When to use it The pattern is **Language + 語で + 何ですか**, often with the word you're asking about marked by は right before it: これは英語で何ですか ("what is this in English?"). Most language names end in 語 (language) — 英語 (English), 日本語 (Japanese), 中国語 (Chinese) — so you just attach で and 何ですか after the language name.
## Don't confuse it with Beginners sometimes forget the 語 and just say 英で何ですか, which sounds wrong — 語 is a fixed part of the language name and can't be dropped. Also, when asking about a specific word, it's common to put it in quotes or mark it with は first, like「ありがとう」は英語で何ですか ("how do you say 'arigatou' in English?").
これは英語で何ですか。
What is this called in English?
「ありがとう」は英語で何ですか。
How do you say "arigatou" in English?
寿司は中国語で何ですか。
What is sushi called in Chinese?
これは日本語で何ですか。
What is this called in Japanese?
"Thank you"は日本語で何ですか。
How do you say "thank you" in Japanese?
猫はフランス語で何ですか。
What is "cat" called in French?
あの花は英語で何ですか。
What is that flower called in English?