JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means This から connects two sentences to show cause and effect: "because [reason], [result]." It's the everyday way to explain why something happened or why you're doing something.
## When to use it Put the reason first, attach から right after it, and follow with the result: 雨が降っているから、家にいます ("it's raining, so I'm staying home"). から can attach after plain verbs, adjectives, or nouns/な-adjectives + だ, and works in both casual and polite speech.
## Don't confuse it with There's another から you'll meet elsewhere in N5 that means "from," marking a starting point in time or place, like 九時からです ("it's from 9 o'clock"). Same word, completely different job: after a whole sentence, から gives a reason; after a single noun, から marks a starting point.
雨が降っているから、今日は家にいます。
It's raining, so I'm staying home today.
時間がないから、急ぎましょう。
We're short on time, so let's hurry.
疲れたから、はやく寝ます。
I'm tired, so I'm going to bed early.
この店は安いから、人気があります。
This shop is cheap, so it's popular.
頭が痛かったから、薬を飲みました。
My head hurt, so I took some medicine.
お金がないから、買い物に行きません。
I don't have any money, so I'm not going shopping.
この部屋はうるさいから、勉強できません。
This room is noisy, so I can't study.
明日は試験があるから、今日は勉強します。
I have a test tomorrow, so I'm studying today.