JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means Adding ませんか to a verb turns it into a **soft invitation** - something like "won't you...?" or "how about we...?" It's a friendly, polite way to suggest doing something together.
## When to use it Take the polite ます-form of a verb, drop ます, and add ませんか: 見ます → 見ませんか (want to watch?). To accept, you can say ええ、いいですね (sure, sounds good) and follow up with ましょう (let's do it). To decline politely, すみません、ちょっと... (sorry, that's a bit...) is a common soft way to say no without a flat "no."
## Don't confuse it with This looks like a plain negative question (だれも来ませんか - is nobody coming?), but as an invitation, ませんか isn't really asking about a negative fact - it's a polite suggestion, closer in feeling to ましょう than to a real yes/no question about whether something is happening.
一緒に映画を見ませんか。
Would you like to watch a movie together?
お茶を飲みませんか。
How about having some tea?
今晩、食事に行きませんか。
Want to go out for dinner tonight?
今度の週末、一緒に遊びませんか。
Would you like to hang out together next weekend?
公園を散歩しませんか。
How about taking a walk in the park?
日曜日、買い物に行きませんか。
Do you want to go shopping on Sunday?
少し休みませんか。
Why don't we take a short break?