JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means This pattern says you go, come, or return somewhere **in order to** do something. It answers "why go there?" in one short phrase, like "I'm going to the store to buy milk."
## When to use it Take the **stem** of a verb (the part before ます) and attach に right before a movement verb: 買います → 買いに行きます (go to buy), 食べます → 食べに来ます (come to eat), 会います → 会いに帰ります (go home to meet). This pattern only works with movement verbs — mainly 行きます (go), 来ます (come), and 帰ります (go home/return).
## Don't confuse it with Don't confuse the purpose に here with the destination に you already know, like 学校に行きます (go to school). In 何を買いに行きますか, に attaches to a verb stem (買い) to show purpose. In 学校に行きます, に attaches to a place (学校) to show destination. Both can even appear together: デパートへ服を買いに行きます (I'm going to the department store to buy clothes).
何を買いに行きますか。
What are you going to buy?
友達に会いに行きます。
I'm going to meet a friend.
昼ご飯を食べに来ました。
He came over to eat lunch.
公園に遊びに行きます。
I'm going to the park to play.
プールに泳ぎに行きませんか。
Won't you come swimming at the pool with me?
毎年、家族に会いに帰ります。
I go home to see my family every year.
写真を撮りに来ました。
I came here to take some photos.