JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means てあげます means you do something for someone else as a favor. The focus is on **you** giving your help or action to another person.
## When to use it Attach あげます to the **て-form** of a verb: 手伝ってあげます ('I'll help them out'). It fits naturally when the other person is a friend, someone younger, or someone of equal or lower status than you. Past tense is てあげました; negative is てあげません.
## Don't confuse it with Be careful using てあげます toward teachers, bosses, or anyone above you, it can sound a little prideful, like you're doing them a favor from a position of superiority. Toward people you respect, it's safer to just describe the action politely without てあげます. Also don't mix this up with てもらいます and てくれます (covered next), which describe the same kind of favor but from the receiver's side.
友達に日本語を教えてあげました。
I taught my friend some Japanese as a favor.
弟の宿題を手伝ってあげます。
I'll help my little brother with his homework.
荷物が重そうだったので、持ってあげました。
Your bags looked heavy, so I carried them for you.
誕生日に何を買ってあげようかな。
I wonder what I should get them for their birthday.
道がわからない人に地図を見せてあげました。
I showed the map to someone who didn't know the way.
子供に本を読んであげます。
I'll read a book to the kids.
友達が困っていたので、お金を貸してあげました。
My friend was in trouble, so I lent them some money.