JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means てください means **"please do ~."** It's a polite way to ask someone to do something.
## When to use it Attach ください right after the **て-form** of a verb: 待って (te-form of 待つ) + ください → 待ってください (please wait). Because it's built on the て-form, you need to know how to make that form first for the verb you want to use. This phrase is polite enough for teachers, coworkers, or strangers, but it's still a request, so it's common to soften it further with すみませんが before it.
## Don't confuse it with Don't mix this up with 〜ましょう, which is a suggestion meaning "let's do ~" together, not a request aimed at someone else. 待ってください means "please wait" (I'm asking you), while 待ちましょう means "let's wait" (both of us). Also, てください is a request for someone to **do** something — it isn't for asking for an object. For that, use ください alone after a noun, like 水をください (water, please), or ないでください if you want to ask someone **not** to do something, like 座らないでください (please don't sit here).
ちょっと待ってください。
Please wait a moment.
ここに名前を書いてください。
Please write your name here.
窓を閉めてください。
Please close the window.
もう一度言ってください。
Please say that one more time.
静かにしてください。
Please be quiet.
写真を撮ってください。
Please take a photo.
すみませんが、ここに座らないでください。
Sorry, but please don't sit here.