JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means This と means 'whenever ~ happens, ~ always follows'. It describes a natural, automatic, or predictable result, closer to a rule than a one-time guess.
## When to use it Attach と directly after the **plain non-past form** of a verb or adjective. The result clause usually describes something that just naturally happens every time, like 春になると、桜が咲きます ('When spring comes, the cherry blossoms bloom'). Because it means 'always', と is great for facts, habits, and giving directions.
## Don't confuse it with と is easy to mix up with たら, another word for 'if/when'. The difference: と describes something that happens **every single time**, automatically, while たら (covered elsewhere) is more flexible and often describes a one-time, hypothetical situation. If the result is a one-off plan, invitation, or command, use たら instead of と.
春になると、桜が咲きます。
When spring comes, the cherry blossoms bloom.
右に曲がると、駅が見えます。
Turn right and you'll see the station.
冬になると、とても寒くなります。
When winter comes, it gets really cold.
このボタンを押すと、ドアが開きます。
Push this button and the door opens.
お酒を飲むと、顔が赤くなります。
My face turns red whenever I drink alcohol.
朝早く起きると、気持ちがいいです。
It feels great when you wake up early in the morning.
塩を入れすぎると、料理がおいしくなくなります。
If you add too much salt, the food stops tasting good.