JLPT N5 · Grammar
Highlighted parts are the fixed pieces of the pattern; the rest changes with the word you attach it to.
## What it means とても means "very" or "really," and it makes a positive statement stronger. あまり means "not very" or "not really," but it only works in negative sentences — it can't stand alone with something positive.
## When to use it Put とても right before an adjective or verb to boost it: とても美味しい ("really delicious"). Put あまり right before an adjective or verb that ends in a negative form: あまり美味しくない ("not very delicious"). あまり always needs that negative ending somewhere in the sentence — leaving it out is grammatically wrong.
## Don't confuse it with The single biggest mistake beginners make is using あまり in a positive sentence, like saying あまり美味しいです to mean "not that delicious." That sentence doesn't work in Japanese — あまり demands a negative verb or adjective right there with it. If you want a softer positive statement instead, use とても or just drop the intensifier.
日本料理はとても美味しいです。
Japanese food is really delicious.
この映画はあまり面白くないです。
This movie isn't very interesting.
兄はとても背が高いです。
My older brother is really tall.
私は魚があまり好きじゃありません。
I don't really like fish.
昨日はとても寒かったです。
It was really cold yesterday.
この問題はあまり難しくなかったです。
This problem wasn't very difficult.
あの店はとても有名ですか。
Is that shop really famous?
今週はあまり忙しくないです。
I'm not very busy this week.